Disease: Leukoplakia, Oral ×
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0023532
Disease: Leukoplakia, Oral
Leukoplakia, Oral 		0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE A casual association between OL, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been suggested, but no conclusive evidence has been presented. p16, a tumour-suppressor protein, is used as a surrogate marker for HPV infection. 30842161 2019