In the subgroup analyses stratified by ethnicity, the COX-2 -1195G/A, -765G/C, and +8473T/C were all associated with an increased HCC risk in Asian populations (rs689466 A vs. G: OR = 1.346, P = 0.001, 95% CI: 1.137-1.595, I<sup>2</sup> = 0.0%, P<sub>heterogeneity</sub> = 0.869; rs20417 CC vs. GG + GC: OR = 3.069, P = 0.013, 95% CI: 1.265-7.447; rs5275 CC vs. TT + TC: OR = 1.626, P = 0.020, 95% CI: 1.079-2.452, I<sup>2</sup> = 0.0%, P<sub>heterogeneity</sub> = 0.495).
In the subgroup analyses stratified by ethnicity, the COX-2 -1195G/A, -765G/C, and +8473T/C were all associated with an increased HCC risk in Asian populations (rs689466 A vs. G: OR = 1.346, P = 0.001, 95% CI: 1.137-1.595, I<sup>2</sup> = 0.0%, P<sub>heterogeneity</sub> = 0.869; rs20417 CC vs. GG + GC: OR = 3.069, P = 0.013, 95% CI: 1.265-7.447; rs5275 CC vs. TT + TC: OR = 1.626, P = 0.020, 95% CI: 1.079-2.452, I<sup>2</sup> = 0.0%, P<sub>heterogeneity</sub> = 0.495).
Our results showed that the Cox-2 rs20417 (-765 G/C) polymorphism was not associated with HCC risk in the studied genetic contrast modes (C vs. G, GC vs. GG, and CC + GC vs. GG).
Similarly, no significant association of the Cox-2 rs5275 (+ 8473 T/C) polymorphism and HCC risk was found under any of the studied contrasts (C vs. T, TC vs. TT, CC vs. TT, CC + TC vs. TT, CC vs. TC + TT).
Functional coding region polymorphisms -1195A>G (rs689466), -765G>C (rs20417), and +8473T>C (rs5275) in the COX-2 gene have recently been shown to be associated with several human cancers but their association with HCC has yet to be investigated.
Functional coding region polymorphisms -1195A>G (rs689466), -765G>C (rs20417), and +8473T>C (rs5275) in the COX-2 gene have recently been shown to be associated with several human cancers but their association with HCC has yet to be investigated.
In the subgroup analyses stratified by ethnicity, the COX-2 -1195G/A, -765G/C, and +8473T/C were all associated with an increased HCC risk in Asian populations (rs689466 A vs. G: OR = 1.346, P = 0.001, 95% CI: 1.137-1.595, I<sup>2</sup> = 0.0%, P<sub>heterogeneity</sub> = 0.869; rs20417 CC vs. GG + GC: OR = 3.069, P = 0.013, 95% CI: 1.265-7.447; rs5275 CC vs. TT + TC: OR = 1.626, P = 0.020, 95% CI: 1.079-2.452, I<sup>2</sup> = 0.0%, P<sub>heterogeneity</sub> = 0.495).
Functional coding region polymorphisms -1195A>G (rs689466), -765G>C (rs20417), and +8473T>C (rs5275) in the COX-2 gene have recently been shown to be associated with several human cancers but their association with HCC has yet to be investigated.
Meta-analyses of total included studies showed that there was an obvious association between COX-2 1195 G/A</span> polymorphism and HCC risk under two main genetic models (for AA versus GG, fixed-effects OR=1.45, 95 % CI 1.15-1.81, P=0.001, I (2) =0.0 %; for AA/GA versus GG, fixed-effects OR=1.26, 95 % CI 1.05-1.51, P=0.011, I (2) =0.0 %).