Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE <b>Rationale:</b> Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is characterized by filling of the alveolar spaces by lipoprotein-rich material of ill-defined composition, and is caused by molecularly different and often rare diseases that occur from birth to old age.<b>Objectives:</b> To perform a quantitative lipidomic analysis of lipids and the surfactant proteins A, B, and C in lavage fluids from patients with proteinosis of different causes in comparison with healthy control subjects.<b>Methods:</b> During the last two decades, we have collected BAL samples from patients with PAP due to autoantibodies against granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; genetic mutations in CSF2RA (colony-stimulating factor 2 receptor α-subunit), MARS (methionyl aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase), FARSB (phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase, β-subunit), and NPC2 (Niemann-Pick disease type C2); and secondary to myeloid leukemia. 31002528 2019
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by neutralizing autoantibodies to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). 16337108 2006
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a lung disease characterized by a deficiency of functional granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) resulting in surfactant accumulation and lipid-engorged alveolar macrophages. 21036914 2011
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare pulmonary disease in which the abnormalities in alveolar surfactant accumulation are caused by impairments of GM-CSF pathway attributing to defects in a variety of genes. 28233860 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a syndrome of reduced GM-CSF-dependent, macrophage-mediated surfactant clearance, dysfunctional foamy alveolar macrophages, alveolar surfactant accumulation, and hypoxemic respiratory failure for which the pathogenetic mechanism is unknown. 30087322 2018
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) plays a role in the pathophysiology of PAP. 30866900 2019
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE A point mutation of the GM-CSF cDNA may contribute to the decreased GM-CSF production in our adult PAP patient. 11930665 2002
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Abnormalities in CSF2 receptor alpha (CSF2RA) were reported to cause pediatric hereditary PAP. 28212655 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Because the phenotypic and immunologic abnormalities of PAP in mouse models can be corrected by GM-CSF reconstituting therapies, early clinical trials are underway utilizing administration of GM-CSF to potentially treat human PAP. 19666756 2009
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Both human PAP and mouse GM-CSF knockout AMs are deficient in the transcription factor, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). 24044676 2013
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease MGD Characterization of ovarian function in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-deficient mice. 10684813 2000
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease MGD Circulating Ly-6C+ myeloid precursors migrate to the CNS and play a pathogenic role during autoimmune demyelinating disease. 19196868 2009
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE CT scans were obtained within 1 month before and after therapy from 32 patients with PAP who participated in a multicenter phase II trial of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor inhalation therapy. 28489417 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Deficiency of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)/interleukin-3 (IL-3)/IL-5 receptors common beta chain (betac) is a cause of fatal respiratory failure. betac deficiency manifests as pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). 9694696 1998
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Disruption of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signalling causes pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). 21075760 2011
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Disseminated Cryptococcosis Due to Anti-Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Autoantibodies in the Absence of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis. 28013480 2017
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Elevated gelatinase activity in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: role of macrophage-colony stimulating factor. 16275889 2006
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease LHGDN Elevated IL-10 inhibits GM-CSF synthesis in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 14567558 2003
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Elevated IL-10 inhibits GM-CSF synthesis in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. 14567558 2003
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Evidence is required regarding treatment with exogenous anti-granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor.Here, we present a 13-year-old male patient with hereditary PAP and a 15-year-old female patient with autoimmune PAP who presented with complaints of easy fatigability and weakness to emphasize the importance of keeping in mind PAP as a differential diagnosis in patients with respiratory failure findings. 30113436 2018
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Examples include antigranulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) autoantibodies and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis; anti-interferon (IFN)-γ autoantibodies and disseminated nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM); anti-interleukin-(IL)-6 autoantibodies and severe staphylococcal skin infection; anti-IL-17A, anti-IL-17F, or anti-IL-22 autoantibodies in patients with mucocutaneous candidiasis in the setting of both the autoimmune polyendocrinopathy, candidiasis, ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) syndrome and in cases of thymoma. 20966748 2010
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease MGD Fertility impairment in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-deficient mice. 9915988 1999
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Five were children with PAP and increased serum GM-CSF but without GM-CSF autoantibodies or any disease causing secondary PAP; all were studied with family members, subsequently identified patients, and controls. 20622029 2010
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Four adult patients with proven PAP were analysed for GM-CSF and GM-CSF-beta c receptor in regard to protein level, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression and sequence composition. 10706504 2000
CUI: C0034050
Disease: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Genetic mutations that disrupt GM-CSF receptor signaling comprise a rare form of hereditary PAP. 20338813 2010