DLX2, distal-less homeobox 2, 1746

N. diseases: 34; N. variants: 2
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C2239176
Disease: Liver carcinoma
Liver carcinoma
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE HCC cells with higher DLX2 expression were more sensitive to acRoots. 30415058 2019
CUI: C0178874
Disease: Tumor Progression
Tumor Progression
0.030 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Additionally, Shad1 influences the expression of additional prognostic markers of cancer progression such as DLX2 and IGFBP2. 25904138 2015
CUI: C4085595
Disease: AL-RAQAD SYNDROME
AL-RAQAD SYNDROME
0.020 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Altogether these data suggest a molecular mechanism for tooth development involving Dlx2 gene expression in ARS patients. 11929847 2002
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.040 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Annotation of mRNA profiling data on GBM from The Cancer Genome Atlas and MD Anderson Cancer Center showed the proneural and neural subtypes highly correlated with low and high DLX2 expression, respectively. 23331016 2013
CUI: C1306459
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm
Primary malignant neoplasm
0.040 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Annotation of mRNA profiling data on GBM from The Cancer Genome Atlas and MD Anderson Cancer Center showed the proneural and neural subtypes highly correlated with low and high DLX2 expression, respectively. 23331016 2013
CUI: C0014544
Disease: Epilepsy
Epilepsy
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE As a strategy to define the embryonic origin and neurochemical phenotype of cells in this disease, we probed specimens (n = 10) resected during epilepsy surgery with a panel of 13 antibodies recognizing proteins associated with (i) specific progenitor cell types including brain lipid binding protein (BLBP), collapsin response mediator protein 4 (CRMP4), Dlx1, Dlx2, GFAPdelta, MASH1, Otx1, Pax6, vimentin and phosphorylated vimentin and (ii) excitatory or inhibitory neurochemical phenotypes such as the vesicular glutamate transporters-1 and 2 (VGLUT-1, VGLUT-2), or the vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT). 17711980 2007
CUI: C1621958
Disease: Glioblastoma Multiforme
Glioblastoma Multiforme
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Collectively, these data identified high expression of DLX2 as a poor prognostic marker to GBM patients. 23331016 2013
CUI: C0006111
Disease: Brain Diseases
Brain Diseases
0.010 AlteredExpression group BEFREE DLX1 and/or DLX2 activated the transcription of both <i>Gad</i> genes, and defects in <i>Dlx</i> function disrupted the differentiation of GABAergic interneurons with global reduction in GABA levels in the forebrains of the <i>Dlx1/Dlx2</i> double knock-out mouse <i>in vivo</i> Identification of <i>Gad</i> genes as direct <i>Dlx</i> transcriptional targets is significant; it extends our understanding of <i>Dlx</i> gene function in the developing forebrain beyond the regulation of tangential interneuron migration to the differentiation of GABAergic interneurons arising from the basal telencephalon, and may help to unravel the pathogenesis of several developmental brain disorders.<b>SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT</b> GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. 28821666 2017
CUI: C0027627
Disease: Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Metastasis
0.030 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE Finally, Dlx2 expression supports experimental tumour growth and metastasis of B16 melanoma cells and correlates with tumour malignancy in a variety of human cancer types. 21897365 2011
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.040 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Finally, Dlx2 expression supports experimental tumour growth and metastasis of B16 melanoma cells and correlates with tumour malignancy in a variety of human cancer types. 21897365 2011
CUI: C1306459
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm
Primary malignant neoplasm
0.040 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Finally, Dlx2 expression supports experimental tumour growth and metastasis of B16 melanoma cells and correlates with tumour malignancy in a variety of human cancer types. 21897365 2011
CUI: C4085595
Disease: AL-RAQAD SYNDROME
AL-RAQAD SYNDROME
0.020 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Gene expression profiling of homozygous Pitx2 mutant mouse tissue reveals decreased Dlx2 expression as a potential molecular basis for developmental defects associated with ARS patients. 15751970 2005
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.040 Biomarker group BEFREE Genes involved in brain development and neuronal differentiation, such as BMP4, POU4F3, GDNF, OTX2, NEFM, CNTN4, OTP, SIM1, FYN, EN1, CHAT, GSX2, NKX6-1, PAX6, RAX, and DLX2, were strongly enriched among genes frequently methylated in tumors. 20233874 2010
CUI: C0004352
Disease: Autistic Disorder
Autistic Disorder
0.320 Biomarker disease BEFREE Genetic studies have reported an association between autism and DLX2, HOXA1, EN2, ARX, and FOXP2 genes whereas only three studies of EN2, OTX2, and FOXP2 were performed on schizophrenia. 19018235 2008
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.040 Biomarker group BEFREE Here we investigated the role of DLX2 in association with radiation-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stem cell-like properties and its regulation by Smad2/3 signaling in irradiated A549 and MDA-MB-231 human cancer cell lines. 26799321 2016
CUI: C1306459
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm
Primary malignant neoplasm
0.040 Biomarker group BEFREE Here we investigated the role of DLX2 in association with radiation-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stem cell-like properties and its regulation by Smad2/3 signaling in irradiated A549 and MDA-MB-231 human cancer cell lines. 26799321 2016
CUI: C0006826
Disease: Malignant Neoplasms
Malignant Neoplasms
0.040 Biomarker group BEFREE In the present study, we show that Distal-less 2 (Dlx-2), a homeobox gene of the Dlx family that is involved in embryonic development, is induced in cancer cell lines dependently of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to glucose deprivation (GD), one of the metabolic stresses occurring in solid tumors. 21917150 2011
CUI: C1306459
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm
Primary malignant neoplasm
0.040 Biomarker group BEFREE In the present study, we show that Distal-less 2 (Dlx-2), a homeobox gene of the Dlx family that is involved in embryonic development, is induced in cancer cell lines dependently of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to glucose deprivation (GD), one of the metabolic stresses occurring in solid tumors. 21917150 2011
CUI: C1269955
Disease: Tumor Cell Invasion
Tumor Cell Invasion
0.010 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE In this study, we demonstrate that the hotspot mutation, p53-R273H, promotes cell migration, invasion in vitro and tumor metastasis in vivo. p53-R273H significantly represses expression of DLX2, a homeobox protein involved in cell proliferation and pattern formation. 28796261 2017
CUI: C0027651
Disease: Neoplasms
Neoplasms
0.040 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Increased Dlx-2 expression was also detected in the inner regions, which experience metabolic stress, of human tumors and of a multicellular tumor spheroid, an in vitro model of solid tumors. 21917150 2011
CUI: C0280100
Disease: Solid Neoplasm
Solid Neoplasm
0.020 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE Increased Dlx-2 expression was also detected in the inner regions, which experience metabolic stress, of human tumors and of a multicellular tumor spheroid, an in vitro model of solid tumors. 21917150 2011
Secondary malignant neoplasm of lung
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Instead, in bone and lung metastases resulting from intravenous injection we detected expression of DLX5/6 but not of DLX2, suggesting that DLX5/6 are activated during metastasis formation, and that their expression is alternative to that of DLX2. 21108812 2010
CUI: C0027627
Disease: Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Metastasis
0.030 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE Instead, in bone and lung metastases resulting from intravenous injection we detected expression of DLX5/6 but not of DLX2, suggesting that DLX5/6 are activated during metastasis formation, and that their expression is alternative to that of DLX2. 21108812 2010
CUI: C0026618
Disease: Dental Fluorosis, Acquired
Dental Fluorosis, Acquired
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our results provided evidence that polymorphisms in TIMP1, DLX1 and DLX2 genes may be associated with DF phenotypes. 28131910 2017
CUI: C3665629
Disease: Dental fluorosis
Dental fluorosis
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Our results provided evidence that polymorphisms in TIMP1, DLX1 and DLX2 genes may be associated with DF phenotypes. 28131910 2017