PTGS2, prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2, 5743

N. diseases: 1234; N. variants: 27
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Laser capture microdissection and in situ hybridization analysis show almost exclusive expression of Dio2 in the stroma of Apc<sup>Δ716</sup> polyps in the proximity of the COX-2-positive areas. 31215118 2019
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE The Cysltr1-/- colonic polyps exhibited significant decreases in nuclear β-catenin and COX-2 protein expression, while the normal crypts surrounding the polyps exhibited increased Mucin 2 expression. 28410235 2017
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE All cases of JPC polyps with adenomatous change showed strong COX-2 expression. 27072264 2016
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE This study was done to investigate the associations of polymorphisms in COX2 gene with the risk of colorectal cancer or polyps development among Jordanian population and to correlate with other ethnicities. 25835114 2015
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Alternatively, celecoxib, an inhibitor of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2, reduced polyp numbers in Apc(Min/+) mice, liver metastasis in NSG mice with orthotopic tumors, and numbers of CSCs in Apc(Min/+) and NSG mice. 26261008 2015
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor in the endometrium during the peri-implantation period in women with and without polyps. 24471989 2014
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE The number of COX-2-positive epithelial cells was significantly reduced in AH polyps (p < 0.04). 22123288 2012
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE After tissue culturing, the presence of COX-2 protein and LXA(4) (ELISA) was detected in CF polyps and turbinates and compared with that of the control group. 22185734 2012
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE High COX-2 levels correlated with increased cytoplasmic Hu-antigen R expression in JPS polyps (P = .022), but not in sporadic juvenile polyps. 19124115 2009
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype LHGDN Stromal expression of COX-2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 were found significantly higher in premenopausal polyps compared to postmenopausal polyps (p<0.05). 18378414 2008
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE Furthermore, any (1+/2+) COX-2 overexpression was more frequent in non-serrated adenomas (60% = 307/515) than in hyperplastic polyps (13% = 3/24, p < 0.0001) and serrated polyps (SSAs and mixed polyps) (25% = 3/12, p = 0.03). 18230181 2008
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype LHGDN Furthermore, any (1+/2+) COX-2 overexpression was more frequent in non-serrated adenomas (60% = 307/515) than in hyperplastic polyps (13% = 3/24, p < 0.0001) and serrated polyps (SSAs and mixed polyps) (25% = 3/12, p = 0.03). 18230181 2008
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE To determine whether germline and somatic loss of BMPR1A in polyps from a patient with juvenile polyposis syndrome have altered COX-2 expression, we characterized a patient with juvenile polyposis syndrome for BMPR1A germline mutations and examined the polyps for BMPR1A expression and COX-2 expression. 17325551 2007
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Treatments with COX-2-specific NSAIDs have been shown to reduce polyp size and polyp number in FAP patients with a predisposition to colorectal adenoma and cancer. 16391811 2006
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype LHGDN A significantly higher proportion of endometrial polyps express aromatase compared with disease-free endometrium; however, no correlation was found between aromatase expression and changes in either Ki-67 or COX-2 expression during the menstrual cycle. 16723309 2006
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE Results suggest that use of NSAIDs is associated with lower levels of COX-2 expression and that the protective effect of NSAIDs on polyp occurrence is stronger in the subgroup of cases with higher expression of COX-2 and a higher COX-2/COX-1 ratio. 15807932 2005
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Additionally, treatment with COX-2-selective inhibitors reduces polyp burden in animal models of intestinal neoplasia and in humans with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). 15285921 2004
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Celecoxib, the first US FDA approved selective COX-2 inhibitor, initially developed for the treatment of adult rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, has been reported to reduce the formation of polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. 15313405 2004
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Genetic interactions between Cox-2 and Lkb1 in polyp formation were analyzed in mice with combined deficiencies in these genes. 15480979 2004
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype LHGDN Immunoreactive COX-2 was predominantly and strongly expressed in interstitial cells in the sub-epithelial layer of 10 hyperplastic polyps. 14582702 2003
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE The mean levels of COX-2 mRNA expression (0.25 +/- 0.06) and NF-kappaB activity (89 +/- 13) in nasal polyps from AIAR were significantly lower than in polyps from ATAR (COX-2 = 1.58 +/- 0.50, and NF-kappaB = 143 +/- 12, P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively). 12622742 2003
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 Biomarker phenotype BEFREE Subsequent examination of a large series of human PJS polyps revealed that COX-2 was also highly up-regulated in the majority of these polyps. 12218179 2002
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype LHGDN Subsequent examination of a large series of human PJS polyps revealed that COX-2 was also highly up-regulated in the majority of these polyps. 12218179 2002
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE In addition, stimulation of angiogenesis is one of the major effects by COX-2 expression that is induced in the polyp stromal cells. 11945149 2002
CUI: C0032584
Disease: polyps
polyps
0.100 AlteredExpression phenotype BEFREE Reactive intermediates formed during the arachidonic acid cascade, notably by COX-2, which is upregulated in polyps of FAP patients, may promote various stages of the polyp --> adenoma --> carcinoma sequence. 10861445 2000