Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Cryptic intragenic deletion of the SHOX gene in a family with Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis detected by Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA).
|
19169498 |
2008 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Although originally described as causing idiopathic short stature, SHOX mutations are also responsible for mesomelic growth retardation and Madelung deformity in Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis and Langer mesomelic dysplasia.
|
10878753 |
2000 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Although originally described as causing idiopathic short stature, SHOX mutations are also responsible for growth retardation in Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, Langer mesomelic dysplasia and Turner syndrome.
|
16807223 |
2006 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Defects of the pseudoautosomal homeobox gene SHOX were previously shown to lead to short stature and Leri-Weill syndrome, and haploinsufficiency of SHOX was implicated to cause the short stature phenotype in Turner syndrome.
|
10749976 |
2000 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Genetic alterations in SHOX result in two skeletal dysplasias; Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD) and Langer mesomelic dysplasia (LMD), while no human genetic disease has been linked to date with SHOX2.
|
24421874 |
2014 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In the LWD+ group, MLPA analysis detected nine deletions in PAR1 region, with a deleterious effect on SHOX, first reported case of isolated SHOX enhancer duplication, and SHOX mutation (68.8%).
|
22020182 |
2012 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
LWD in the proband and his mother was explained by SHOX haploinsufficiency.
|
11503163 |
2001 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Two regions of the pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) have been shown to be involved in LWD, SHOX (short-stature homeobox-containing gene) and the downstream enhancer region.
|
20412871 |
2010 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Remarkably, the proband with LWD had inherited both a SHOX deletion and a duplication.
|
19533800 |
2009 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
One of these genes, SHOX, is believed to play a major role in growth, since defects in this homeobox-containing gene on the sex chromosomes lead to syndromal short stature (Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, Langer mesomelic dysplasia, and Turner syndrome) as well as to idiopathic short stature.
|
15931595 |
2005 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Dyschondrosteosis (DCS) is an autosomal dominant form of mesomelic dysplasia that has been recently ascribed to large-scale deletions and nonsense mutations of the SHOX gene on the pseudoautosomal region of chromosome X and Y [Belin et al., 1998: Nat Genet 19:67-69; Shears et al., 1998: Nat Genet 19:70-73].
|
11891678 |
2001 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Moreover, different SHOX missense mutations, identified in LWD and ISS patients, disrupted this interaction.
|
21262861 |
2011 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
SHOX gene mutations and deletions in dyschondrosteosis or Leri-Weill syndrome.
|
10626546 |
1999 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Short stature homeobox-containing (SHOX) gene deficiency is acknowledged under the term "dyschondrosteosis", which is included in the family of congenital osteodystrophies.
|
21057185 |
2010 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Mutations within the SHOX gene cause Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD) and Langer mesomelic dysplasia (LD) as well as idiopathic short stature (ISS).
|
15173321 |
2004 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Similarly, when LWD and marked short stature occur in a patient with mosaic Turner syndrome, the possibility of mutations in SHOX and the downstream of SHOX gene should be considered.
|
20683993 |
2010 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
SHOX-molecular analysis is indicated in families with LWD and ISS children with disproportionate short stature.
|
21150837 |
2010 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Originally described as a gene responsible for idiopathic short stature, it has become clear that SHOX mutations can also cause mesomelic short stature and Madelung deformity in Léri-Weill syndrome.
|
11408757 |
2001 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In conclusion, SHOX defects were the main cause of LWD.
|
15356038 |
2004 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Deletions of the terminal Xp regions, including the short-stature homeobox (SHOX) gene, were described in families with hereditary Turner syndrome and Léri-Weill syndrome.
|
11471178 |
2001 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Short arm rearrangements of sex chromosomes with haploinsufficiency of the SHOX gene are associated with Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis.
|
10905666 |
2000 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In conclusion, we have identified A170P as the first frequent SHOX mutation in Gypsy LWD and LMD individuals.
|
21712857 |
2011 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
UNIPROT |
In this study, we performed mutational analysis of the coding region of the SHOX gene in five DCO and 18 HCH patients, all of whom tested negative for the known HCH-associated FGFR3 mutations.
|
11030412 |
2000 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Functional impairment of the human homeobox gene SHOX causes short stature and Madelung deformity in Leri-Weill syndrome (LWS) and has recently been implicated in additional skeletal malformations frequently observed in Turner syndrome.
|
11751690 |
2001 |
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
|
0.800 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Loss of the SHOX gene associated with Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis in a 45,X male.
|
10507731 |
1999 |