SHOX, short stature homeobox, 6473

N. diseases: 138; N. variants: 16
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease CTD_human
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 CausalMutation disease CLINVAR
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease GENOMICS_ENGLAND
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE LWD in the proband and his mother was explained by SHOX haploinsufficiency. 11503163 2001
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Dyschondrosteosis (DCS) is an autosomal dominant form of mesomelic dysplasia that has been recently ascribed to large-scale deletions and nonsense mutations of the SHOX gene on the pseudoautosomal region of chromosome X and Y [Belin et al., 1998: Nat Genet 19:67-69; Shears et al., 1998: Nat Genet 19:70-73]. 11891678 2001
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD) and Langer mesomelic dysplasia (LMD) are caused by mutations in the SHOX gene. 15214013 2004
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE SHOX gene mutations and deletions in dyschondrosteosis or Leri-Weill syndrome. 10626546 1999
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease UNIPROT SHOX point mutations in dyschondrosteosis. 11403039 2001
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE SHOX haplo-insufficiency is considered the molecular basis of short stature in patients with Turner's syndrome, and gives rise to the short stature with mesomelic dysplasia and Madelung deformity of patients with Leri-Weill syndrome. 11874178 2002
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE SHOX-molecular analysis is indicated in families with LWD and ISS children with disproportionate short stature. 21150837 2010
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE SHOX alterations have been reported in 67% of patients affected by Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD), with a larger prevalence of gene deletions than point mutations. 25056248 2014
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE SHOX abnormalities accounted for 3.8% of ISS and 50% of LWD cases. 26984564 2016
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE SHOX far-downstream copy-number variations involving cis-regulatory nucleotide variants in two sisters with Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis. 31228230 2019
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE A regulation that occurs mainly in the mesomelic segments, a region where SHOX is known to be strongly expressed, offers a possible explanation for the phenotypes seen in patients with FGFR3 (e.g. achondroplasia) and SHOX defects (e.g.Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis). 22946287 2012
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE All children with SHOX haploinsufficiency exhibited at least one characteristic radiological sign of Leri-Weill-dyschondrosteosis in their left-hand radiography, namely triangularization of the distal radial epiphysis, pyramidalization of the distal carpal row, or lucency of the distal ulnar border of the radius. 14557470 2003
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although short-stature homeobox-containing gene (SHOX ) haploinsufficiency is responsible for Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD), the molecular defect has not been identified in approximately 20% of Japanese LWD patients. 18322641 2008
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE Although haploinsufficiency of SHOX may result in Léri-Weill Dyschondrosteosis, this diagnosis did not seem obvious in this young patient. 14981722 2004
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although originally described as causing idiopathic short stature, SHOX mutations are also responsible for mesomelic growth retardation and Madelung deformity in Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis and Langer mesomelic dysplasia. 10878753 2000
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Although originally described as causing idiopathic short stature, SHOX mutations are also responsible for growth retardation in Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, Langer mesomelic dysplasia and Turner syndrome. 16807223 2006
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE Analysis of short stature homeobox-containing gene ( SHOX) and auxological phenotype in dyschondrosteosis and isolated Madelung deformity. 11735031 2001
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE As many as 35% of LWD cases are caused by deletions of non-coding sequences downstream of SHOX that presumably remove an enhancer or enhancers necessary for SHOX expression in developing limbs. 30250174 2018
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 Biomarker disease BEFREE Clinical and radiological characteristics of 22 children with SHOX anomalies and familial short stature suggestive of Léri-Weill Dyschondrosteosis. 21912078 2011
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Cryptic intragenic deletion of the SHOX gene in a family with Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis detected by Multiplex Ligation-Dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA). 19169498 2008
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Defects in SHOX have been identified in approximately 60% of LWD cases, whereas, in the remaining approximately 40%, the molecular basis is unknown. 16175500 2005
CUI: C0265309
Disease: Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis
0.800 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Defects of the pseudoautosomal homeobox gene SHOX were previously shown to lead to short stature and Leri-Weill syndrome, and haploinsufficiency of SHOX was implicated to cause the short stature phenotype in Turner syndrome. 10749976 2000