Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
TCR beta polymorphisms and multiple sclerosis.
|
15175643 |
2004 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
TCR gene usage is also restricted in experimental autoimmune disease, in T cells within organs like skin and other epithelial tissues, and in the brain of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
|
2382141 |
1990 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
TCR repertoire and cytokine profiles of cerebrospinal fluid- and peripheral blood-derived T lymphocytes from patients with multiple sclerosis.
|
9545089 |
1998 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
A common TCR V-D-J sequence in V beta 13.1 T cells recognizing an immunodominant peptide of myelin basic protein in multiple sclerosis.
|
10477628 |
1999 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Although a family study has suggested linkage of susceptibility to MS to TcR genes, reports of disease associations with restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)-defined alleles of TcR genes have been difficult to confirm, including a report of association of MS with TcR beta-chain gene RFLPs.
|
1346471 |
1992 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Although SNPs implicating each of these regions of interest will require genotyping in independent replication cohorts, these findings suggest a role for TCR gene polymorphisms in MS susceptibility.
|
21270827 |
2011 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Analysis of TCR gene rearrangements has established some of the target antigens of the immune response in MS. Environmental influences on MS are described with particular attention given to how microbes might trigger demyelinating disease.
|
10735270 |
1997 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
CD8+ clones showed homology to published TCR from CNS-infiltrating T-cells in MS lesions.
|
21397340 |
2011 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Consistent with a polygenic model for disease predisposition, MHC and TCR gene associations with MS are relatively weak.
|
8230601 |
1993 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Differential expression of NK T cell V alpha 24J alpha Q invariant TCR chain in the lesions of multiple sclerosis and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.
|
10754338 |
2000 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Ex vivo detection of myelin basic protein-reactive T cells in multiple sclerosis and controls using specific TCR oligonucleotide probes.
|
14991617 |
2004 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Here we analyse the role of TCR genes in MS by comparing TCR usage in discordant versus concordant monozygotic twins in response to self and foreign antigens.
|
7686632 |
1993 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Here, we validate these cellular immune responses by characterizing TCR peptide specific T cells from an MS patient with biased V beta 5.2 expression in BP reactive T cells before treatment with TCR peptides, and from two MS patients in whom the frequencies of anti-TCR peptide specific T cells were significantly boosted after injection with low doses of TCR peptides.
|
7510747 |
1994 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Immunity to TCR peptides in multiple sclerosis. I. Successful immunization of patients with synthetic V beta 5.2 and V beta 6.1 CDR2 peptides.
|
7510746 |
1994 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In data-sets derived from the Finnish population we found no evidence for contribution of the T-cell receptor beta chain (TCR beta chromosome 7q35), immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH chromosome 14q32), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma chromosome 12q14-q15) or interleukin-1 receptor antagonist/interleukin-1 beta (IL-1ra/IL-1 beta chromosome 2q14-q21) loci in the genetic susceptibility to MS.
|
9357444 |
1997 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In order to establish whether such T cell responses are likely to be antigen-specific particularly with regard to myelin basic protein (MBP), we analysed T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rearrangements directly from MS brain plaques, using the polymerase chain reaction on reverse transcribed messenger RNA, and compared these with TCR of previously described MBP-specific T cell clones from MS and the rat model experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.
|
7680433 |
1993 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In this study, we examined anti-idiotypic immune responses and the functional properties of anti-idiotypic T cells in patients with MS and healthy controls using TCR peptides corresponding to a CDR3 sequence motif preferentially expressed among T cells recognizing the 83-99 immunodominant peptide of MBP in some patients with MS.
|
12917259 |
2003 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
In this study, we investigated the effects of age and gut dysbiosis on the development of CNS autoimmunity in humanized transgenic mice expressing the MS-associated MHC class II (MHC-II) gene, HLA-DR2a, and T-cell receptor (TCR) genes specific for MBP87-99/DR2a that were derived from an MS patient.
|
29078267 |
2017 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Interestingly, some sequences resembled published oligoclonal CD8+ TCR sequences from MS lesions.
|
16935352 |
2006 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Of the CDR2 peptides, the substituted (Y49T)BV5S2-38-58 peptide was the most immunogenic but cross-reacted with the native sequence and had the strongest binding affinity for MS-associated HLA-DR2 alleles, suggesting that position 49 is an MHC rather than a TCR contact residue.
|
9670985 |
1998 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
One strategy was to sequence TCR gene rearrangements directly from MS lesions.
|
7544077 |
1995 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Our results do not support suggestions that germline TCR alpha chain genes contribute to genetic susceptibility in MS.
|
1387654 |
1992 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Out of 16 MBP-specific clones derived from a single MS patient, 12 clones (75%) utilized the V beta 15 gene for their TCR gene rearrangement.
|
1706524 |
1991 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
GeneticVariation
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Particular HLA genotypes may be associated with MS and recently also polymorphisms in the T-cell receptor (TCR) genes have been reported to correlate with the disease; however, these data have been difficult to confirm.
|
7911477 |
1994 |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
0.100 |
Biomarker
|
disease |
BEFREE |
Pharmacological blockade of α<sub>1</sub>-adrenoceptor is shown to influence development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an IL-17-producing CD4+TCR+ (Th17) cell-mediated disease mimicking multiple sclerosis.
|
31396845 |
2019 |