CALR, calreticulin, 811

N. diseases: 487; N. variants: 9
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Expression of mutant CALR induces thrombocytosis in animal models, producing the phenotype of ET. 31848992 2020
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We performed a molecular evaluation combining next-generation sequencing with a myeloid panel and CALR allele burden measurement at diagnosis and during follow-up in a cohort of 45 patients with CALR-mutated essential thrombocythaemia. 31710700 2020
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Frameshifting mutations (-1/+2) of the calreticulin (CALR) gene are responsible for the development of essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). 31471561 2020
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE We performed Sanger sequencing of exon 9 of CALR gene in blood samples obtained from 33 Moroccan patients with ET or PMF non-mutated for JAK2. 28340692 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Here, we performed for the first time a manual and automated quantitative assessment of the CALR mutation load at protein level using CAL2, a recently developed CALR mutation specific monoclonal antibody, on a cohort of 117 patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) or primary myelofibrosis (PMF) and compared the CALR protein mutation loads with the CALR mutation load values established by a molecular assay. 30606612 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Somatic mutations of calreticulin (CALR) have been described in approximately 60-80% of JAK2 and MPL unmutated Essential Thrombocythemia and Primary Myelofibrosis patients. 31332222 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To make a definite diagnosis of essential thrombocytosis (ET) from reactive thrombocytosis (RT), the most reliable criteria are the presence of driver mutations, namely JAK2, CALR, or MPL gene mutations. 31479555 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Frameshift mutations in the calreticulin (CALR) gene are present in 30% of essential thrombocythemia and myelofibrosis patients. 30846848 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In essential thrombocythaemia (ET), the patients with the JAK2 V617F mutation presented more leucocytes and neutrophils than patients who presented the CALR mutation, who had more platelets and a greater need for cytoreductive therapy. 30971335 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We present a case of a 61-year-old-man previously diagnosed with CALR-mutated ET, who develop acute myeloid leukemia. 30624802 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Thirty-one JAK2V617F-negative PMF and ET were evaluated for CALR mutation status. 31478923 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Somatic mutations in the calreticulin gene (<i>CALR</i>) are detected in approximately 70% of patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary or secondary myelofibrosis (MF), lacking the <i>JAK2</i> and <i>MPL</i> mutations. 30671215 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Herein, we present the first case in the literature, to our knowledge, of a 63-year old ethnic Korean man with essential thrombocythemia who was diagnosed with a novel +1-bp frameshift mutation in CALR, which was predicted to exhibit a type 2-like phenotype. 31626697 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE In summary, loss of the KDEL motif and positively charged AAs in the C-terminus of CALR is insufficient for MPL binding and ET development. 30926777 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Triplex probe-based TaqMan qPCR is an accurate and sensitive method for screening ET or PMF patients with type I and II mutations in CALR. 30080988 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In this series, CAL2 allowed rapid and cost-efficient identification of CALR-mutated ET patients. 31250082 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE CR rates were higher in CALR-mutated ET patients (56.5% vs 28.0%; P = .01), compared with those in subjects lacking a CALR mutation. 31515250 2019
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The calreticulin (CALR) exon 9 mutations are found in ∼30% of patients with essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis. 28676668 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The secondary objectives were to evaluate the accuracy of CALR mutation analysis by high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) compared with DNA sequencing and to compare clinical characteristics of CALR mutated and JAK2V617F mutated ET. 29521158 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE These results demonstrate the consequences of heterozygous and homozygous CALR mutations and provide a powerful model for dissecting the pathogenesis of CALR-mutant ET and PMF. 29282219 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Mutations in CALR or MPL are present as driving mutations in the majority of remaining ET and PMF patients. 30558676 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 Biomarker disease BEFREE Description of recurrent genetic abnormalities in driver genes, including Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2), myeloproliferative leukemia and calreticulin, a better appreciation of the key diagnostic role of bone marrow features, results of large epidemiologic studies and a few but landmark controlled clinical trials produced in the last decade, all resulted in a reappraisal of the approach to polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia. 29194068 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Of particular importance, CALR mutations grant a favorable prognosis in ET and PMF, while ASXL1 mutations confer a poorer outcome. 30502850 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Compared to JAK2-mutated ET patients, CALR-mutated ET patients were younger, showed lower WBC counts, lower hemoglobin levels, higher platelet counts, and fewer thrombotic events. 29464483 2018
CUI: C0040028
Disease: Thrombocythemia, Essential
Thrombocythemia, Essential
0.600 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) are classical myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), characterized by specific somatic mutations in JAK2, CALR or MPL genes. 29047144 2018