Variant Gene Risk Allele Score vda Association Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
dbSNP: rs572842823
rs572842823
APP
0.070 GeneticVariation BEFREE The Lys595-->Asn and Met596-->Leu substitutions found in a pedigree of familial Alzheimer's disease, increased the cathepsin D-catalyzed rate of accumulation of 5.5 kDa and 10-12 kDa C286.8a-reactive fragments 5-10fold. 7523115

1994

dbSNP: rs371425292
rs371425292
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE In familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD), the APP gene harbors pathogenic variations such as the Swedish (K670N/M671L), Leuven (E682K), and A673V mutations, all of which decrease Aβ(11-40) generation, whereas the protective Icelandic mutation (A673T) increases generation of Aβ(11-40). 27687728

2016

dbSNP: rs63749964
rs63749964
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE Critical role of methionine-722 in the stimulation of human brain G-proteins and neurotoxicity induced by London familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) mutated V717G-APP(714-723). 17101228

2007

dbSNP: rs371425292
rs371425292
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE These over-express human beta APP(swe), beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) containing the K670N/M671L 'Swedish' familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) mutation. 15312963

2004

dbSNP: rs371425292
rs371425292
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE A novel factor, termed Humanin (HN), antagonizes against neurotoxicity by various types of familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) genes [V642I and K595N/M596L (NL) mutants of amyloid precursor protein (APP), M146L-presenilin (PS) 1, and N141I-PS2] and by Abeta1-43 with clear action specificity ineffective on neurotoxicity by polyglutamine repeat Q79 or superoxide dismutase 1 mutants. 11717357

2001

dbSNP: rs371425292
rs371425292
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE To accurately examine the effect of missense mutations on APP metabolism and A beta production in vivo, we have introduced yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) containing the entire approximately 400 kbp human APP gene encoding APP harboring either the asparagine for lysine and leucine for methionine FAD substitution at codons 670 and 671 (APP(K670N/M671L)), the isoleucine for valine FAD substitution at codon 717 (APP(V7171)) or a combination of both substitutions into transgenic mice. 9285791

1997

dbSNP: rs63749964
rs63749964
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE In familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD), three missense mutations, V642I, V642F and V642G, that co-segregate with the disease phenotype have been discovered in the 695 amino acid form of the amyloid precursor protein APP. 9305632

1997

dbSNP: rs371425292
rs371425292
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE In this study, we screened for the amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) 665 (glutamic acid to aspartic acid), 670/671 (lysine to asparagine and methionine to leucine) and 717 (valine to isoleucine) mutations in 34 persons affected with familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 139 with sporadic AD, originating from eastern Finland, using polymerase chain reaction amplification and restriction enzyme digestion. 8867023

1996

dbSNP: rs63749964
rs63749964
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE In dominantly inherited familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD), point mutations V6421, V642F and V642G have been discovered in APP695. 8599933

1996

dbSNP: rs63749964
rs63749964
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE Seven at risk members of a familial Alzheimer's disease pedigree associated with the amyloid precursor protein 717 valine to glycine mutation underwent serial MR scanning and neuropsychological assessments over 3 years. 9010004

1996

dbSNP: rs371425292
rs371425292
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE Only the Swedish familial Alzheimer's disease mutation (K595N/M596L) strongly increases A beta production. 7695913

1995

dbSNP: rs63749964
rs63749964
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE Familial Alzheimer's disease. A pedigree with a mis-sense mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene (amyloid precursor protein 717 valine-->glycine). 8461968

1993

dbSNP: rs63749964
rs63749964
APP
0.060 GeneticVariation BEFREE Tau pathology in a case of familial Alzheimer's disease with a valine to glycine mutation at position 717 in the amyloid precursor protein. 1465214

1992

dbSNP: rs63749805
rs63749805
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Difficult case of a rare form of familial Alzheimer's disease with PSEN1 P117L mutation. 30567237

2018

dbSNP: rs63750215
rs63750215
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE The most prevalent and best characterized fAD mutation in PSEN2 is N141I. 30359395

2018

dbSNP: rs17125721
rs17125721
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Prediction results, together with previous reports, suggest a correlation between rs17125721 and AD. 28554858

2017

dbSNP: rs17125721
rs17125721
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE In the present study, we investigated the influence of nine presenilin 1 (PS1) mutations (P117R, M139V, L153V, H163R, S170F, F177L, I213F, L226F, E318G) on CC and Aβ production in immortalized B-lymphocytes from familial AD (FAD) patients and in stably transfected human embryonic kidney cells. 22810102

2012

dbSNP: rs1231783932
rs1231783932
APP
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE These in vitro results were confirmed by in vivo experiments in transgenic mice expressing the PS2 N141I FAD mutant. 17962197

2008

dbSNP: rs17125721
rs17125721
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE We found a significant association (p<0.05, Fisher's exact test) between the presence of PSEN-1 [E318G] and FAD. 16952411

2007

dbSNP: rs63749805
rs63749805
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE Therefore, PS1 may be involved in neuritogenesis and morphological change in SH-SY5Y cells, and P117L mutation may linked to AD by different mechanisms. 17099291

2006

dbSNP: rs63750215
rs63750215
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE The study provides support for the potential pharmacogenomic identification of N141I PS2 FAD cases that might preferentially benefit from inhibition of COX-2 during the progression of clinical dementia. 16331303

2006

dbSNP: rs1231783932
rs1231783932
APP
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE The present study investigated the influence of two familial Alzheimer's-disease-linked presenilin2 variants (N141I and M239V) and a loss-of-function presenilin2 mutant (D263A) on the activity of the transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC)6 Ca(2+) entry channel. 15601622

2005

dbSNP: rs63749805
rs63749805
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE A neuron-specific enolase (NSE) promoter was used to drive neuronal overexpression of either wild-type human PS1 or the FAD mutant P117L in transgenic mice, and the animals were studied under standard-housing conditions or after environmental enrichment. 15246822

2004

dbSNP: rs17125721
rs17125721
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE These findings show that the frequency of the Glu318Gly mutation is increased in FAD patients, suggesting a potential role as a genetic risk factor contributing to the pathogenesis of familial AD. 12192622

2002

dbSNP: rs1231783932
rs1231783932
APP
0.050 GeneticVariation BEFREE A novel factor, termed Humanin (HN), antagonizes against neurotoxicity by various types of familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) genes [V642I and K595N/M596L (NL) mutants of amyloid precursor protein (APP), M146L-presenilin (PS) 1, and N141I-PS2] and by Abeta1-43 with clear action specificity ineffective on neurotoxicity by polyglutamine repeat Q79 or superoxide dismutase 1 mutants. 11717357

2001