Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE A total of 31 Somali children ≤19 yr were treated for type 1 diabetes (T1D) at the University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital and Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota underwent analysis of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles (n = 30) and diabetes autoantibodies [glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65), islet antigen 2 (IA-2), zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8); n = 31]. 26854192 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE In patients with diabetes mellitus, GFAP autoantibody levels were increased in patients with either T1DM or T2DM, and were significantly associated with GAD65 autoantibodies but not zinc transporter 8 autoantibodies. 28546444 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is now predictable by measuring major islet autoantibodies (IAbs) against insulin and other pancreatic β cells proteins including GAD65 (GADA), islet antigen 2 (IA-2A), and zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8A). 28509692 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Proportion of responders , as well as levels of secreted IL-10, were significantly higher in LADA than T1DM group, following stimulation with both insulin (P=0.01) and GAD65 (P=0.03). 29067979 2017
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Thirty-two Japanese children (eight males, 24 females) with type 1 diabetes negative for glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) 65 and/or IA-2A autoantibodies and who were aged >5 to 15.1 years at diagnosis were recruited from 16 independent hospitals participating in the Japanese Study Group of Insulin Therapy for Childhood and Adolescent Diabetes (JSGIT). 27398945 2016
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The possible contribution of HLA-DRB3, -DRB4, and -DRB5 alleles to type 1 diabetes risk and to insulin autoantibody (IAA), GAD65 (GAD autoantibody [GADA]), IA-2 antigen (IA-2A), or ZnT8 against either of the three amino acid variants R, W, or Q at position 325 (ZnT8RA, ZnT8WA, and ZnT8QA, respectively) at clinical diagnosis is unclear. 26740600 2016
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY) follows children at increased T1D risk of IA (presence of autoantibodies to insulin, GAD65, or IA-2 twice in succession) and T1D development. 24444005 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE The DRB1*0401-DQ8 and DRB1*0404-DQ8 haplotypes were associated with T1D subjects positive for GAD65, IA-2, and ZnT8A. 26405067 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here, we describe the construction of recombinant L. lactis secreting the 65 kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) and tyrosine phosphatase-like protein ICA512 (IA-2), two major T1D-related auto-antigens. 25576592 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE To determine whether a radiobinding assay using radiolabeled GAD65(96-585) identified individuals who are at higher risk of developing diabetes, samples from recent-onset patients and GADA-positive first-degree relatives participating in the Bart's-Oxford type 1 diabetes family study were reassayed with full-length or N-terminally truncated GAD using the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases harmonized protocol. 26001397 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE GAD65 is a known humoral autoantigen in human type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), but its existence in mice had been controversial. 25474415 2015
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE GAD65, but not GAD67, is a prevalent autoantigen, with autoantibodies to GAD65 being detected at high frequency in patients with autoimmune (type 1) diabetes and certain other autoimmune disorders. 24927554 2014
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Taken together, our results suggest a proinflammatory role for T cells specific for DQ8-restricted GAD65 121-140 and GAD65 250-266 epitopes and implicate their possible contribution to the progression of T1D. 25405480 2014
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE CD226 rs763361 is associated with the susceptibility to type 1 diabetes and greater frequency of GAD65 autoantibody in a Brazilian cohort. 24891767 2014
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Herein, we have tested the therapeutic potential of a soluble HLA-DR4-GAD65 271-280 (hu DEF-GAD65) chimera of human use in a newly-generated NOD/DR4/B7 double transgenic (dTg) mouse that develops spontaneously an accelerated T1D regardless the gender. 24335553 2014
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Data were pooled from prospective cohort studies performed in Colorado (recruitment, 1993-2006), Finland (recruitment, 1994-2009), and Germany (recruitment, 1989-2006) examining children genetically at risk for type 1 diabetes for the development of insulin autoantibodies, glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) autoantibodies, insulinoma antigen 2 (IA2) autoantibodies, and diabetes. 23780460 2013
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Thirty four (19 males and 15 female) unrelated Japanese children with glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) 65 antibodies and/or IA-2A-negative T1D and diabetes diagnosed at < 5 yr of age were recruited from 17 unrelated hospitals participating in the Japanese Study Group of Insulin Therapy for children and adolescent diabetes (JSGIT). 22957706 2013
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Type 1 diabetes is associated with T-cell responses to β-cell antigens such as GAD65. 23228173 2013
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Humans with type 1 diabetes had a lower frequency and diminished function of CD52(hi)CD4(+) T cells responsive to the autoantigen GAD65. 23685786 2013
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE In summary, the presence of antigen experienced GAD65-specific T cells in the subjects with diabetes-associated autoimmunity is encouraging for further directions in the prediction of T1D. 22270037 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE Anti-idiotypic antibody specific to GAD65 autoantibody prevents type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse. 22384267 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We assessed diabetes risk associated with zinc transporter-8 antibodies (ZnT8A), islet cell antibodies (ICA), and HLA type and age in relatives of people with type 1 diabetes with the standard biochemical autoantibodies (BAA) to insulin (IAA), GAD65 (GAD65A), and/or insulinoma-associated protein 2 antigen (IA-2A). 22446173 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY) followed prospectively for development of persistent IA (autoantibodies to insulin, GAD65, IA-2, or ZnT8 on at least two consecutive exams) and diabetes 1715 non-Hispanic white children at increased genetic risk for T1D. 22776074 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE IAA, ICA, GAD(65)A, IA-2A and HLA- class II alleles were determined in 546 first-degree-relatives, 244 siblings, 55 offspring and 233 parents of 178 Brazilian patients with T1DM. 22402866 2012
Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent
0.300 Biomarker disease BEFREE To study this, we tested 482 newly diagnosed diabetic probands and 478 healthy siblings from the Danish population-based T1D registry for autoantibodies to ZnT8 (ZnT8A) in addition to GAD65 and IA-2. 20836749 2011