GREM1, gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist, 26585

N. diseases: 179; N. variants: 8
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
POLYPOSIS SYNDROME, HEREDITARY MIXED, 1
0.610 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Common genetic variants at the CRAC1 (HMPS) locus on chromosome 15q13.3 influence colorectal cancer risk. 18084292 2008
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Identification of susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer in a genome-wide meta-analysis. 24737748 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In conclusion, low-frequency UTR variant rs12915554 in the gene GREM1 was in relation to CRC susceptibility in a Chinese population and this variation might promote CRC development through enhancing GREM1 expression in a miRNA-mediated posttranscriptional manner. 28977865 2017
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Association analyses identify 31 new risk loci for colorectal cancer susceptibility. 31089142 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The intestine-specific transcription factor CDX2 and Wnt effector TCF7L2 bound near rs16969681, with significantly higher affinity for the risk allele, and CDX2 overexpression in CDX2/GREM1-negative cells caused re-expression of GREM1. rs16969681 influences CRC risk through effects on Wnt-driven GREM1 expression in colorectal tumors. 25131200 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Most of the approximately 13 high-penetrance genes that predispose to CRC primarily predispose to colorectal polyps, and each gene is associated with a specific type of polyp, whether conventional adenomas (APC, MUTYH, POLE, POLD1, NTHL1), juvenile polyps (SMAD4, BMPR1A), Peutz-Jeghers hamartomas (LKB1/STK11) and mixed polyps of serrated and juvenile types (GREM1). 26169059 2015
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE GREM1-SCG5 rs4779584 polymorphisms may increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer. 24586997 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASDB Identification of susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer in a genome-wide meta-analysis. 24737748 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Near GREM1, we found using fine-mapping that the previously-identified association between tagSNP rs4779584 and CRC actually resulted from two independent signals represented by rs16969681 (P = 5.33×10(-8)) and rs11632715 (P = 2.30×10(-10)). 21655089 2011
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In conclusion a high penetrant duplication in the regulatory region of GREM1, predisposing to CRC, was identified in a family with attenuated/atypical polyposis. 26493165 2016
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT A new GWAS and meta-analysis with 1000Genomes imputation identifies novel risk variants for colorectal cancer. 25990418 2015
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASDB Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies four new susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer. 19011631 2008
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We used meta-analysis of an efficient empirical-Bayes estimator to detect potential multiplicative interactions between each of the SNPs [rs16892766 at 8q23.3 (EIF3H/UTP23), rs6983267 at 8q24 (MYC), rs10795668 at 10p14 (FLJ3802842), rs3802842 at 11q23 (LOC120376), rs4444235 at 14q22.2 (BMP4), rs4779584 at 15q13 (GREM1), rs9929218 at 16q22.1 (CDH1), rs4939827 at 18q21 (SMAD7), rs10411210 at 19q13.1 (RHPN2), and rs961253 at 20p12.3 (BMP2)] and select major CRC risk factors (sex, body mass index, height, smoking status, aspirin/nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, alcohol use, and dietary intake of calcium, folate, red meat, processed meat, vegetables, fruit, and fiber). 22367214 2012
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer. 30510241 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In a large series of colorectal cancer cases and controls, SNPs near GREM1 and SCG5 were strongly associated with increased CRC risk (for rs4779584, P = 4.44 x 10(-14)). 18084292 2008
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We provide an overview of newly described genes and syndromes associated with predisposition to CRC and polyposis, including: polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis, NTHL1-associated polyposis, mismatch repair gene biallelic inactivation-related adenomatous polyposis (including MSH3- and MLH3-associated polyposes), GREM1-associated mixed polyposis, RNF43-associated serrated polyposis, and RPS20 mutations as a rare cause of hereditary nonpolyposis CRC. 30862463 2019
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We report 4 extended families with the duplication near GREM1 previously found in Ashkenazi Jews; 3 families were identified at cancer genetic clinics in Israel and 1 family was identified in a cohort of patients with familial colorectal cancer. 28242209 2017
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Novel Common Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Cancer. 29917119 2019
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer. 30510241 2019
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT Identification of susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer in a genome-wide meta-analysis. 24737748 2014
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT Novel Common Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Cancer. 29917119 2019
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT Association analyses identify 31 new risk loci for colorectal cancer susceptibility. 31089142 2019
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT A new GWAS and meta-analysis with 1000Genomes imputation identifies novel risk variants for colorectal cancer. 25990418 2015
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The intestine-specific transcription factor CDX2 and Wnt effector TCF7L2 bound near rs16969681, with significantly higher affinity for the risk allele, and CDX2 overexpression in CDX2/GREM1-negative cells caused re-expression of GREM1. rs16969681 influences CRC risk through effects on Wnt-driven GREM1 expression in colorectal tumors. 25131200 2014
CUI: C0032580
Disease: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
0.320 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Wnt pathway abnormalities (APC mutation/LOH, beta-catenin mutation/nuclear expression) occurred in 11 SAs, including 6/31 (19%) non-FAP tumours.CRAC1 LOH occurred in 23% of tumours. 12117880 2002