GREM1, gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist, 26585

N. diseases: 179; N. variants: 8
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0002793
Disease: Anaplasia
Anaplasia
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Gremlin-1 potentiates the dedifferentiation of VSMC in early stages of atherosclerosis. 31494396 2020
CUI: C0242379
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of lung
Malignant neoplasm of lung
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Autoantibodies against 5 TAAs (HMGB3, ZWINT, GREM1, NUSAP1 and MMP12) might have favorable diagnostic values in LC detection, and autoantibody against HMGB3 has the potential to serve as a serological biomarker in early-stage LC. 31629809 2020
CUI: C0684249
Disease: Carcinoma of lung
Carcinoma of lung
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Autoantibodies against 5 TAAs (HMGB3, ZWINT, GREM1, NUSAP1 and MMP12) might have favorable diagnostic values in LC detection, and autoantibody against HMGB3 has the potential to serve as a serological biomarker in early-stage LC. 31629809 2020
CUI: C1306460
Disease: Primary malignant neoplasm of lung
Primary malignant neoplasm of lung
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Autoantibodies against 5 TAAs (HMGB3, ZWINT, GREM1, NUSAP1 and MMP12) might have favorable diagnostic values in LC detection, and autoantibody against HMGB3 has the potential to serve as a serological biomarker in early-stage LC. 31629809 2020
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Older adult controls (OACs) and people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) were asked to solve 9 verbal proportional analogies, 3 of which had been primed by Deese/Roediger-McDermott lists where the critical lure (and problem solution) was presented as a word in the list (true memory), 3 of which were primed by DRM lists whose critical lures were spontaneously activated during list presentation (false memory), and 3 of which were unprimed. 31208282 2019
CUI: C0004352
Disease: Autistic Disorder
Autistic Disorder
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Here, we study axon and dendrite contact guidance and neuronal morphological features of wild-type, AS, and UBE3A-overexpressing neurons (Dup15q autism model) on micrograting substrates, with the aim to clarify the role of UBE3A in neuronal guidance. 31798818 2019
CUI: C0006142
Disease: Malignant neoplasm of breast
Malignant neoplasm of breast
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Expression analysis of clinical breast cancer datasets revealed that high expression of GREM1 in breast cancer stroma is correlated with a poor prognosis regardless of the molecular subtype. 31533776 2019
CUI: C0007766
Disease: Intracranial Aneurysm
Intracranial Aneurysm
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE The effects of TAM-derived exosomal miR-155-5p on IA formation and TAM activation and infiltration by regulation of GREM1 in vivo were measured in IA rats injected with exosomes or those from TAMs transfected with miR-155-5p inhibitor. 31657855 2019
CUI: C0009376
Disease: Colonic Polyps
Colonic Polyps
0.010 GeneticVariation phenotype BEFREE This finding supports comprehensive testing of the GREM1 regulatory region in families of all ethnicities with multiple colon polyps or colon cancer, and when Lynch syndrome is suspected. 29804199 2019
CUI: C0029400
Disease: Osteitis
Osteitis
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We suggest DRM and GOSS as complementary methods for capturing, classifying and quantifying time-dependent changes in GPA-related osteitis. 30717680 2019
CUI: C0029463
Disease: Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This study was carried out to characterize the expression and function of GREM1 in osteosarcoma cells, thus extending our understanding of osteosarcoma metastasis. 31525341 2019
CUI: C0032460
Disease: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE <b>Conclusion:</b> Our data suggest that Gremlin 1 may be the key regulator in the pathogenesis of PCOS. 30712421 2019
CUI: C0036346
Disease: Schizophrenia, Childhood
Schizophrenia, Childhood
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Negative regulators of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway were upregulated in SCZ GPCs, including BAMBI, FST, and GREM1, whose overexpression retained SCZ GPCs at the progenitor stage. 31242417 2019
CUI: C0242852
Disease: Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Thus, Gremlin-1 may serve as a novel target to treat proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and inhibit subretinal fibrosis, which is a risk factor for influencing the therapeutic effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) on neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). 31700227 2019
Exudative age-related macular degeneration
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Thus, Gremlin-1 may serve as a novel target to treat proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and inhibit subretinal fibrosis, which is a risk factor for influencing the therapeutic effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) on neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). 31700227 2019
CUI: C0585442
Disease: Osteosarcoma of bone
Osteosarcoma of bone
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This study was carried out to characterize the expression and function of GREM1 in osteosarcoma cells, thus extending our understanding of osteosarcoma metastasis. 31525341 2019
CUI: C0678222
Disease: Breast Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Expression analysis of clinical breast cancer datasets revealed that high expression of GREM1 in breast cancer stroma is correlated with a poor prognosis regardless of the molecular subtype. 31533776 2019
CUI: C1332986
Disease: Childhood Osteosarcoma
Childhood Osteosarcoma
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE This study was carried out to characterize the expression and function of GREM1 in osteosarcoma cells, thus extending our understanding of osteosarcoma metastasis. 31525341 2019
Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Herein we report a novel 24 kb tandem duplication of the 5' regulatory region of GREM1 in a patient without Ashkenazi Jewish heritage, who had a family history that was concerning for Lynch syndrome and satisfied Amsterdam II criteria. 29804199 2019
CUI: C3495801
Disease: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE We suggest DRM and GOSS as complementary methods for capturing, classifying and quantifying time-dependent changes in GPA-related osteitis. 30717680 2019
CUI: C4021398
Disease: Metacarpal synostosis
Metacarpal synostosis
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE However, C-L syndrome-like phenotypes as well as other syndactyly disorders with or without metacarpal synostosis/phalangeal disorganization are also known to be associated with specific LRP4 mutations, adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) truncating mutations, genomic rearrangements of the GREM1-FMN1 locus, as well as FMN1 mutations. 30569497 2019
CUI: C4552100
Disease: Lynch Syndrome
Lynch Syndrome
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Herein we report a novel 24 kb tandem duplication of the 5' regulatory region of GREM1 in a patient without Ashkenazi Jewish heritage, who had a family history that was concerning for Lynch syndrome and satisfied Amsterdam II criteria. 29804199 2019
estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE In conclusion, our results show that GREM1 is associated with metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in ER-negative breast cancer patients. 31694641 2019
CUI: C0007113
Disease: Rectal Carcinoma
Rectal Carcinoma
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Outcomes analyzed were number of clear Distal Resection Margins (DRM or DM), complete Circumferential Resection Margins (CRM) and complete, nearly complete and incomplete Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) and of patients who received laparoscopic or open treatment for rectal cancer. 30300377 2018
CUI: C0008924
Disease: Cleft upper lip
Cleft upper lip
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Novel GREM1 Variations in Sub-Saharan African Patients With Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate. 29489415 2018