GREM1, gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist, 26585

N. diseases: 179; N. variants: 8
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0742343
Disease: Acute Chest Syndrome
Acute Chest Syndrome
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Intra-platelet Gremlin-1 levels were significantly decreased in ACS patients as compared to stable CAD (n=235). rhGremlin-1 also counteracted the anti-apoptotic and anti-thrombotic effects of rhMIF on platelets. 27929199 2017
CUI: C0948089
Disease: Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome
0.020 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE Plasma levels of MIF and Grem1 were determined by enzyme-linked immunoassay in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS, n = 120; stable CAD, n = 166 and healthy control subjects, n = 25). 25463068 2014
CUI: C0948089
Disease: Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome
0.020 Biomarker disease BEFREE Intracellular localisation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and Gremlin-1 a high-affinity binding partner and functional antagonist of MIF were found in intracoronary thrombus sections from acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients and showed moderate overlap in α-granules of platelets. 27929199 2017
CUI: C0001418
Disease: Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma
0.010 Biomarker group BEFREE Gene expression profiling analysis identified SPP1, CTHRC1 and GREM1 as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of the cancer, and SPINK1 and BMP7 to distinguish between AC and SCC in small biopsies or in blood samples. 24299561 2013
CUI: C0338106
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of colon
Adenocarcinoma of colon
0.100 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C0278804
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of duodenum
Adenocarcinoma of duodenum
0.100 Biomarker disease HPO
CUI: C1319315
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
0.100 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer. 30510241 2019
CUI: C1319315
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
0.100 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Association analyses identify 31 new risk loci for colorectal cancer susceptibility. 31089142 2019
CUI: C1319315
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
0.100 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Novel Common Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Cancer. 29917119 2019
CUI: C1319315
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
0.100 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Identification of susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer in a genome-wide meta-analysis. 24737748 2014
CUI: C1319315
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
Adenocarcinoma of large intestine
0.100 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT A new GWAS and meta-analysis with 1000Genomes imputation identifies novel risk variants for colorectal cancer. 25990418 2015
CUI: C0152013
Disease: Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder)
Adenocarcinoma of lung (disorder)
0.010 AlteredExpression disease BEFREE SPP1 skeletal development module appears in human normal adjacent tissues (COL11A1_1 activation; COL10A1 inhibition), whereas in lung adenocarcinoma (COL11A1_2, COL1A2 activation); signal module appears in human normal adjacent tissues (COL11A1_1, CXCL13, MMP11, SPINK1 activation; COL10A1, COL3A1 inhibition), whereas in lung adenocarcinoma (COL11A1_2, COL1A2, MMP12 activation; CDH3, CXCL13, GREM1_2, MMP11, SPINK1 inhibition); biological regulation module appears in human normal adjacent tissues (CXCL13, MKI67, PYCR1 activation; NEK2, SPDEF, TOP2A_2, TOX3_1 inhibition), whereas in lung adenocarcinoma (HMGB3, MKI67, NMU, PYCR1, TOX3_2 activation; CXCL13, SPDEF, TOP2A_2 inhibition); sequence variant module appears in human normal adjacent tissues (COL11A1_1, MKI67, MMP11 activation; ASPM, COL10A1, COL3A1, NEK2, TMPRSS4, TOP2A_2 inhibition), whereas in lung adenocarcinoma (COL11A1_2, COL1A2, HMMR, MKI67, MMP12 activation; ABCC3, ASPM, CDH3, MMP11, TOP2A_2 inhibition). 19949890 2010
CUI: C0001430
Disease: Adenoma
Adenoma
0.020 Biomarker group BEFREE SCG5-GREM1 duplication-associated polyposis is characterized by a few polyps per endoscopy with a mixture of phenotypes, most commonly adenoma and nondysplastic mixed hyperplastic/inflammatory polyps. 27984123 2017
CUI: C0001430
Disease: Adenoma
Adenoma
0.020 AlteredExpression group BEFREE A set of 11 transcripts (including CXCL1, CHI3L1 and GREM1) was determined which could correctly discriminate between high-grade dysplastic adenoma and CRC samples by 100% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity. 23155391 2012
CUI: C1302401
Disease: Adenoma of large intestine
Adenoma of large intestine
0.130 Biomarker disease BEFREE A susceptibility gene to colorectal adenomas and carcinoma (CRAC1) on chromosome region 15q14 approximately q22 has been proposed on the basis of linkage in a single family. 12885466 2003
CUI: C1302401
Disease: Adenoma of large intestine
Adenoma of large intestine
0.130 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer. 30510241 2019
CUI: C1302401
Disease: Adenoma of large intestine
Adenoma of large intestine
0.130 Biomarker disease BEFREE Since this region encompassed CRAC1, a locus involved in inherited susceptibility to colorectal adenomas and carcinomas in another Ashkenazi family (SM1311), we determined whether HMPS and CRAC1 might be the same. 12696020 2003
CUI: C1302401
Disease: Adenoma of large intestine
Adenoma of large intestine
0.130 Biomarker disease BEFREE Using genetic linkage analysis, supplemented by allele loss in tumors, we have provided evidence for a new colorectal cancer susceptibility gene, CRAC1 (colorectal adenoma and carcinoma), mapping to chromosome 15q14-q22. 10092300 1999
CUI: C1868071
Disease: Adenomatous colonic polyposis
Adenomatous colonic polyposis
0.100 Biomarker phenotype HPO
CUI: C0032580
Disease: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
0.320 Biomarker disease BEFREE We provide an overview of newly described genes and syndromes associated with predisposition to CRC and polyposis, including: polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis, NTHL1-associated polyposis, mismatch repair gene biallelic inactivation-related adenomatous polyposis (including MSH3- and MLH3-associated polyposes), GREM1-associated mixed polyposis, RNF43-associated serrated polyposis, and RPS20 mutations as a rare cause of hereditary nonpolyposis CRC. 30862463 2019
CUI: C0032580
Disease: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
0.320 Biomarker disease CTD_human Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome is caused by a 40-kb upstream duplication that leads to increased and ectopic expression of the BMP antagonist GREM1. 22561515 2012
CUI: C0032580
Disease: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
0.320 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Wnt pathway abnormalities (APC mutation/LOH, beta-catenin mutation/nuclear expression) occurred in 11 SAs, including 6/31 (19%) non-FAP tumours.CRAC1 LOH occurred in 23% of tumours. 12117880 2002
CUI: C0237123
Disease: Alcohol or Other Drugs use
Alcohol or Other Drugs use
0.010 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We used meta-analysis of an efficient empirical-Bayes estimator to detect potential multiplicative interactions between each of the SNPs [rs16892766 at 8q23.3 (EIF3H/UTP23), rs6983267 at 8q24 (MYC), rs10795668 at 10p14 (FLJ3802842), rs3802842 at 11q23 (LOC120376), rs4444235 at 14q22.2 (BMP4), rs4779584 at 15q13 (GREM1), rs9929218 at 16q22.1 (CDH1), rs4939827 at 18q21 (SMAD7), rs10411210 at 19q13.1 (RHPN2), and rs961253 at 20p12.3 (BMP2)] and select major CRC risk factors (sex, body mass index, height, smoking status, aspirin/nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, alcohol use, and dietary intake of calcium, folate, red meat, processed meat, vegetables, fruit, and fiber). 22367214 2012
CUI: C4721507
Disease: Alveolitis, Fibrosing
Alveolitis, Fibrosing
0.300 Biomarker disease CTD_human Gremlin-mediated decrease in bone morphogenetic protein signaling promotes pulmonary fibrosis. 17975199 2008
CUI: C0002395
Disease: Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's Disease
0.010 Biomarker disease BEFREE Older adult controls (OACs) and people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) were asked to solve 9 verbal proportional analogies, 3 of which had been primed by Deese/Roediger-McDermott lists where the critical lure (and problem solution) was presented as a word in the list (true memory), 3 of which were primed by DRM lists whose critical lures were spontaneously activated during list presentation (false memory), and 3 of which were unprimed. 31208282 2019