GREM1, gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist, 26585

N. diseases: 179; N. variants: 8
Source: ALL
Disease Score gda Association Type Type Original DB Sentence supporting the association PMID PMID Year
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASCAT Identification of susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer in a genome-wide meta-analysis. 24737748 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE The intestine-specific transcription factor CDX2 and Wnt effector TCF7L2 bound near rs16969681, with significantly higher affinity for the risk allele, and CDX2 overexpression in CDX2/GREM1-negative cells caused re-expression of GREM1. rs16969681 influences CRC risk through effects on Wnt-driven GREM1 expression in colorectal tumors. 25131200 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE GREM1-SCG5 rs4779584 polymorphisms may increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer. 24586997 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASDB Identification of susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer in a genome-wide meta-analysis. 24737748 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in colorectal cancer (CRC) identified five regions near transforming growth factor β-related genes BMP4, GREM1, CDH1, SMAD7 and RPHN2. 24753543 2014
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE We used meta-analysis of an efficient empirical-Bayes estimator to detect potential multiplicative interactions between each of the SNPs [rs16892766 at 8q23.3 (EIF3H/UTP23), rs6983267 at 8q24 (MYC), rs10795668 at 10p14 (FLJ3802842), rs3802842 at 11q23 (LOC120376), rs4444235 at 14q22.2 (BMP4), rs4779584 at 15q13 (GREM1), rs9929218 at 16q22.1 (CDH1), rs4939827 at 18q21 (SMAD7), rs10411210 at 19q13.1 (RHPN2), and rs961253 at 20p12.3 (BMP2)] and select major CRC risk factors (sex, body mass index, height, smoking status, aspirin/nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, alcohol use, and dietary intake of calcium, folate, red meat, processed meat, vegetables, fruit, and fiber). 22367214 2012
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE A set of 11 transcripts (including CXCL1, CHI3L1 and GREM1) was determined which could correctly discriminate between high-grade dysplastic adenoma and CRC samples by 100% sensitivity and 88.9% specificity. 23155391 2012
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE Half of the Caucasian-identified variants, including the recently fine-mapped BMP pathway loci, BMP4, GREM1, BMP2 and LAMA 5, did not show any evidence for association with CRC in SCH (OR ~1; p-value >0.1). 22879968 2012
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE Near GREM1, we found using fine-mapping that the previously-identified association between tagSNP rs4779584 and CRC actually resulted from two independent signals represented by rs16969681 (P = 5.33×10(-8)) and rs11632715 (P = 2.30×10(-10)). 21655089 2011
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease GWASDB Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies four new susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer. 19011631 2008
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 GeneticVariation disease BEFREE In a large series of colorectal cancer cases and controls, SNPs near GREM1 and SCG5 were strongly associated with increased CRC risk (for rs4779584, P = 4.44 x 10(-14)). 18084292 2008
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease CTD_human In a large series of colorectal cancer cases and controls, SNPs near GREM1 and SCG5 were strongly associated with increased CRC risk (for rs4779584, P = 4.44 x 10(-14)). 18084292 2008
CUI: C0009402
Disease: Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Carcinoma
0.500 Biomarker disease BEFREE On this basis, our findings suggest that CRAC1 is unlikely to be implicated in the development of colorectal cancer in general or, if involved, it is through small somatic mutations or other loss of function mechanisms rather than allele loss. 12885466 2003
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 AlteredExpression group BEFREE This model might be used to study progression of human colorectal tumors with RSPO fusion gene and GREM1 overexpression. 31622618 2020
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer. 30510241 2019
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT Novel Common Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Cancer. 29917119 2019
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT Association analyses identify 31 new risk loci for colorectal cancer susceptibility. 31089142 2019
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 Biomarker group CTD_human Discovery of common and rare genetic risk variants for colorectal cancer. 30510241 2019
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT A new GWAS and meta-analysis with 1000Genomes imputation identifies novel risk variants for colorectal cancer. 25990418 2015
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 AlteredExpression group BEFREE Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome (HMPS) is characterized by the development of mixed-morphology colorectal tumors and is caused by a 40-kb genetic duplication that results in aberrant epithelial expression of the gene encoding mesenchymal bone morphogenetic protein antagonist, GREM1. 25419707 2015
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group GWASCAT Identification of susceptibility loci for colorectal cancer in a genome-wide meta-analysis. 24737748 2014
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 GeneticVariation group BEFREE The intestine-specific transcription factor CDX2 and Wnt effector TCF7L2 bound near rs16969681, with significantly higher affinity for the risk allele, and CDX2 overexpression in CDX2/GREM1-negative cells caused re-expression of GREM1. rs16969681 influences CRC risk through effects on Wnt-driven GREM1 expression in colorectal tumors. 25131200 2014
CUI: C0009404
Disease: Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Neoplasms
0.430 Biomarker group CTD_human Common genetic variants at the CRAC1 (HMPS) locus on chromosome 15q13.3 influence colorectal cancer risk. 18084292 2008
CUI: C0032580
Disease: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
0.320 Biomarker disease BEFREE We provide an overview of newly described genes and syndromes associated with predisposition to CRC and polyposis, including: polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis, NTHL1-associated polyposis, mismatch repair gene biallelic inactivation-related adenomatous polyposis (including MSH3- and MLH3-associated polyposes), GREM1-associated mixed polyposis, RNF43-associated serrated polyposis, and RPS20 mutations as a rare cause of hereditary nonpolyposis CRC. 30862463 2019
CUI: C0032580
Disease: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
0.320 Biomarker disease CTD_human Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome is caused by a 40-kb upstream duplication that leads to increased and ectopic expression of the BMP antagonist GREM1. 22561515 2012